Yarrow essential oil achillea millefolium the school. It is considerably different from western yarrow in that it has a much taller stature, aggressive vigor, and weedy characteristics. With aromatic, feathery foliage and a long bloom season, yarrow is a hardy and reliable plant that will spread quickly in ideal conditions. More specifically, achillea millefolium exhibits multiple symbiotic relationships with surrounding organisms. Pharmaceutical quality of commercial samples article pdf available in pharmazie 631. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Achillea millefolium is a medicinal herb used as a natural remedy to treat heaps of problems.
Known by the common name yarrow, achillea millefolium is a member of the aster family, a title it shares with daisies, marigold, echinacea and dandelion, merely to name a few. According to, a tea made from this plant is a good remedy for severe colds, being most useful in the commencement of fevers, and in cases of obstructed perspiration. The word achillea refers to the greek hero achilles, who is believed to have carried the plant to treat the wounds of the soldiers, while the word millefolium meaning thousandleaf, refers to the multipinnate leaves. Mix a couple teaspoons of garden food or bone meal into the planting hole if desired. Over the years, this herb has been known by many common names, including gordaldo, carpenters weed, woundwort, bloodwort, old mans pepper, milfoil, plumajillo little feather, thousand leaf, soldiers woundwort, nosebleed plant, thousandleaf and sanguinary. Yarrow can often be found in growing in dry fields, along roads, or on rocky hillsides. It has great antihemostatic, analgesic, antiinflammatory properties that make it a perfect natural remedy for wounds. Am is an ancient remedial herb native to europe that is used to treat wounds, gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary disorders, inflammation, headaches, and pain. It can be somewhat invasive if it has the opportunity. Yarrow is a perennial herb scientifically known as achillea millefolium, and nearly every part of the plant is useful from a medicinal standpoint. Yarrow has a high reputation and is widely employed in herbal medicine, administered both internally and externally. Achillea millefolium, commonly known as yarrow, belongs to the family asteraceae. Mar 10, 2018 hardy and adaptable perennial, produces large, flattopped flower clusters in a variety of colors.
Indication 4 traditional herbal medicinal product for the treatment of small superficial wounds. Achillea filipendulina, fernleaf yarrow, is native to central and southwest asia. Its name achillea is derived from its association with achilles, the greek hero, who purportedly carried it into battle with him because of its ability to stop blood hemorrhaging from a wound. It is the most widespread and one of the most widely used medicinal plants in the world. The investigation of traditionally used medicinal plants is valuable both as a source of potential chemotherapeutic drugs and as a measure of safety for the continued use of these medicinal plants. The pharmacological effects of yarrow are mainly due to the essential oil. Yarrows latin name, achillea millefolium, comes from the legend that its healing and medicinal properties, primarily as a wound herb, were discovered by the great warrior achilles at the battle of troy. Milfoil, achillea millefolium, yarrow herbal medicine. Achillea millefolium simple english wikipedia, the free. Yarrow is a longstemmed family member of the the sunflower family also know as the asteraceae or compositae which also houses some of the most well known flowers like the chrysanthemum, daisy, dandelion and the dahlia. Yarrow achillea millefolium plant has flexible medicinal use and it is very. Considered a universal regulator of female reproductive function. Yarrow leaf contains a complex mixture of chemical substances. Philippine herbal therapy an illustrated compilation by godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is. Common yarrow from europe and asia was originally introduced to america in colonial times, and has since naturalized throughout the u. Asteraceae, popularly known as yarrow, is a widely distributed medicinal plant that has been used for over 3000 years mitich, 1990. Screening of gastroprotective potential against acute and chronic ulcers has shown positive correlation with its uses in folk medicinal. Medicinal uses of achillea millefolium common yarrow common yarrow is mainly used in the treatment of acute catarrh, coryza, cold, cough, fever, and influenza. Achillea millefolium, known as yarrow, is a herb that has traditionally been used in medicine for its ability to stop bleeding and its antiinflammatory properties. While achillea millefolium may be the most widely available species in its genus, there are several other droughttolerant yarrows that are also commercially available and worth considering for a dry garden. It forms large, dense clusters of yellowgold flowers. Linnaeus named it for greek general achilles, who according to legend received yarrow as a gift from the gods. Assessment of two medicinal plants, psidium guajava l. Yarrow was once known as nosebleed, its feathery leaves making an ideal astringent swab to encourage clotting. Descriptionthe stem is angular and rough, the leaves alternate, 3 to 4 inches long and 1 inch broad, clasping the stem at the base, bipinnatifid, the segments very finely cut, giving the leaves a feathery appearance.
Yarrow also is known as thousandleaf, mil foil, green arrow, wound wort. Yarrow, achillea millefolium, herb use and pictures. Antimutagenic effect of medicinal plants achillea millefolium and. Linnaeus named it for greek general achilles, who according to. Achillea in the latin name comes from achilles, the ancient greek hero. It is said the greek hero achilles used it on his wounds, hence the name. The flowers, essential oil, leaves as well as aerial parts are useful in some way or the other. He said that he used yarrow for himself and for his soldiers.
Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of minor spasm associated with menstrual periods. Native americans and early settlers used yarrow for its astringent qualities. Legend has it that achilles was a pupil of the centaur chiron, and learned the art of medicine from him. Community herbal monograph on achillea millefolium herba. Moradi mt, rafieiankoupaei m, imanirastabi r, et al. Introduction yarrow is a venerable plant of ancient medicinal repute hatfield, 1971. Achillea millefolium an overview sciencedirect topics. Plants profile for achillea millefolium common yarrow.
Medicinal uses for yarrow plants yarrow has been used as a medicinal plant for centuries. It is also one of the bestknown herbal remedies for fevers. Yarrow is a very valuable medicinal herb, with much scientific evidence of use in alternative medicine as an antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, diaphoretic, digestive, emmenagogue, stimulant, and tonics, vasodilator and vulnerary. Yarrow is commonly used orally for diarrhea, gas, and other stomach issues. Achillea millefolium is an erect, herbaceous, perennial plant that produces one to several stems 0. Yarrow is a member of the aster family native to europe and asia. Because of its antibacterial and antiseptic properties, it is able to aid the immune system in eliminating infectious bacteria and viruses. We conducted interviews, asked questions and studied the uses of these plants from 16 women and men that are above the age. Please help this project grow by liking, subscribing, leaving a comment or tip and sharing this information with your. Native to southern europe, yarrow has been a traditional part of herb gardens for hundreds of years because of its fragrant foliage and cheerful, long lasting flowers. The infusion or decoction of the plantflowers, is used as a medicine in influenza, fever, cold, catarrh, and cough. Achillea millefolium or yarrow other common names common yarrow, gordaldo, nosebleed plant, old mans pepper, sanguinary, milfoil, soldiers woundwort, thousandleaf as its binomial name affirms, thousandseal is a flowering plant in the family asteraceae, native to the northern hemisphere.
Yarrow achillea millefolium this fragrant, flowering plant has been used since ancient greece began using to stop excess bleeding. There are many common names for this herb, including old mans. Native to southern europe, yarrow has been a traditional part of herb gardens for hundreds of years because of its fragrant foliage, medicinal uses, and cheerful, long lasting flowers. Information on period of medicinal use in the community. Yarrow achillea millefolium was originally brought from europe to be planted in herb gardens. The scientific literature on selected herbs, and aromatic and medicinal plants of the temperate zone. Yarrow, achillea millefolium, a medicinal plant everyone needs to know. It has had a longstanding reputation for healing wounds and also has a number of other medicinal uses. The word achillea refers to achilles, an ancient hero. The trick to identifying yarrow comes from its scientific name. Yarrow, the perfect medicinal herb to aid digestion.
A peripheral circulatory stimulant, it is utilized in any febrile condition, including acute, chronic and recovery phases and will increase the bodys sensitivity to adrenaline. Plant the roots as listed above, then water in once lightly. According to legend, the greek hero achilles is said to have utilized yarrow to stop the bleeding styptic of. Achillea millefolium rubra red yarrow wildflower seed.
Popular indications of this specie include treatment of wounds, hemorrhages, headaches, inflammation, pain, spasmodic diseases, flatulence, and dyspepsia correia, 1974, chandler et al. Am is an ancient remedial herb native to europe that is. Common yarrow has origins in central asia, the european continent, and the islands of scandinavia. A similar species, achillea lanulosa, grown in north america, can only be differentiated under the microscope. Achillea millefolium tea benefits in antiquity, achillea millefolium was used for a vast number of things. Achillea millefolium or yarrow is a flowering plant in the family asteraceae, native to the northern hemisphere other common names for this species include gordaldo, nosebleed plant, old mans pepper, devils nettle, sanguinary, milfoil, soldiers woundwort, thousandleaf, and thousandseal. Achillea millefolium definition of achillea millefolium by. Yarrow tea and leaves have been applied externally to treat burns, boils, open sores, pimples, earaches, sore eyes and mosquito bites. Compositae or asteraceae is a widely distributed medicinal plant throughout the world and has been used since ancient time. Community herbal monograph on achillea millefolium l. Nov 26, 2017 yarrow is a longstemmed family member of the the sunflower family also know as the asteraceae or compositae which also houses some of the most well known flowers like the chrysanthemum, daisy, dandelion and the dahlia. The name yarrow applies to any of roughly 80 species of daisy family asteraceae native to the north temperate zone.
Jade shutes this article originally appeared in the international journal of professional holistic aromatherapy. Chemical composition of wild and commercial achillea millefolium l. He learned the use of yarrow for healing wounds from the centaur khiron chiron before the siege of troy, and he taught this science to his friend patroclus. Aug 09, 2016 medicinal uses of achillea millefolium common yarrow common yarrow is mainly used in the treatment of acute catarrh, coryza, cold, cough, fever, and influenza. Achillea millefolium, commonly called common yarrow, is a rhizomatous, spreading, upright to matforming perennial that is considered by many to be an aggressive weed. It can be applied on the skin or taken orally as an infusion, herbal tea or tincture. Now, i will be discussing the 4 primary interactions exhibited by yarrow. Two of them, achilletin and achilleine, increase blood coagulation, which encourages the healing of.
It is a well known and versatile herb that is effective for its historical use of staunching bleeding and disinfecting wounds. Pioneers and aboriginal people applied this on open wounds and cuts as a poulti ce made from the leaves to help clot the blood. The meadows, pastures and roadsides in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere are the common home of a flowering plant known by the botanical name achillea millefolium. Popular indications of the several species of this genus. Yarrow was used by many tribes, including the cheyenne, menominee, lakota, assiniboin, gros ventre, and okanagan to treat catarrh, coughs, colds, and fever effectively. Achillea millefolium cultivars may actually be rampant in soil that is too rich, so lean is usually better. Also known as milfoil, thousandleaf, green arrow, wound wort, nosebleed, and yarroway, this perennial. Achillea millefolium, usually known as yarrow, is a flowering plant in the family asteraceae. It is also used for asthma, colds, runny nose, arthritis, and liver disorders. Antimutagenic effect of medicinal plants achillea millefolium. Achillea millefolium synonyms, achillea millefolium pronunciation, achillea millefolium translation, english dictionary definition of achillea millefolium. It it also a favoured plant in english cottagestyle gardens, from which it has escaped.
Traditional use of two achillea and gundelia plant genus. The latin name of the plant are achillea millefolium, and the word achillea, is derived from the legend of greek hero achilles who healed the wounds of his fellow soldiers with yarrow. Achillea millefolium ubiquitous strongscented matforming eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small. The plants database includes the following 12 subspecies of achillea millefolium. But there is limited scientific research to support these and other uses. One of the best diaphoretic herbs and is a standard remedy for aiding the body to deal with fevers. Achillea millefolium wikibooks, open books for an open world. The word achillea refers to the greek hero achilles, who is believed to have carried the plant to treat the wounds of the soldiers, while the word millefolium meaning thousandleaf, refers to the multipinnate leave. Native to many areas in the northern hemisphere, the use of this herb dates back thousands of years even to ancient greek legends.
It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september. The use of medicinal plants by the general population is an old and still widespread practice, which makes studies of their genotoxicity essential. It is indistinguishable in the field from the old world species and used interchangeably. The species name millefolium means many leaves and describes how the individual leaves are small and feathery. At one time, yarrow was used as a substitute for hops in brewing beer. Yarrow achillea millefolium plant has flexible medicinal use and it is very resourceful as a. Leaves are evenly distributed along the stem, with the leaves near the middle and bottom of the stem being the largest. The botanical name, achillea millefolium, is used to honor the great mythological greek warrior achilles. The amazing health benefits of achillea millefolium tea. It is used in the treatment of a very wide range of disorders but is particularly valuable for treating wounds, stopping the flow of blood, treating colds, fevers, kidney diseases, menstrual pain etc.
Pdf assessment of two medicinal plants, psidium guajava. It achieves this effect through vitalizing the venous circulation to remove uterine and pelvic. Several tribes of the plains region of the united states including the pawnee and chippewa tribes used common yarrow. Properties, cultivation, and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi. You can use small amounts of yarrow leaves to flavor salads, soups, and egg dishes. It flowers from june to september, the flowers, white or pale lilac, being. Medicinal uses this aromatic herb has been used for s of years as a medicine and insecticide plant. Antispasmodic effects of yarrow achillea millefolium l. Yarrow is used on the skin for wounds and skin healing. Achillea millefolium tea offers many helpful effects for protecting against and shortening the effects of respiratory viruses such as a cold or influenza. The product is a traditional herbal medicinal product for use in specified indications exclusively based upon longstanding use. The name yarrow is a corruption of the anglosaxon name for the plant gearwe. Achillea millefolium yarrow, boreal yarrow, california.
Jul 03, 2019 the use of yarrow in food and medicine dates back at least to 1200 bc. Yarrow achillea millefolium side effects, facts, uses. Several tribes of the plains region of the united states including the pawnee. The tea has also been taken internally to treat colds, diarrhea, fevers and even diabetes.
Yarrow achillea millefolium plant has flexible medicinal use and it is very resourceful as a herbal medication is established from the fact that various parts of the plant can be used for healing different disorders. In recent decades, the amount of information about the use of tropical plants. At times, the use of an herb may seem contradictory, and such is the case with yarrow. Common yarrow, carpenters weed, knights milfoil, noble yarrow, old mans pepper, nosebleed, staunchgrass, soldiers woundwort, sanguinary, devils nettle, devils plaything, bad mans plaything, yarroway, herb militaris, thousand leaf, thousand seal, field hop, millefolium, ladiesmantle, gandana, ichikao, gearwe, yerw. Yarrow can often be found in fields, along roads, or on rocky hillsides. Mills and bone include the use of achillea as a diaphoretic herb to control fever in gastrointestinal infections and viral hepatitis. Achillea millefolium, or yarrow, originates from europe and has adapted to the regions of north america as well as other moderate regions.
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